Journal of Innovative Agriculture, Volume 9, Issue 1 : 62-69 . Doi : 10.37446/jinagri/rsa/9.1.2022.62-69
Research Article
OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 31-Mar-2022

Effect of seaweed fertilizer on growth and photosynthetic characteristic of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)


  • Nedumaran Thillaigovindan
  • Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Sir Thegaraya College, Old Washermanpet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India – 600 034.

Abstract

The seaweed is one of the important growth promoting hormonal effects on crop plants which has been proven for many decades.  Some of the plant hormones have been recorded in seaweeds such as IAA, IBA and cytokinins along with minerals and vitamins. Seaweed liquid fertilizer has been shown to have a wide range of beneficial impacts. In the present study, the effect of different concentrations of (SLF 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) and (SLF + CF 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) Seed germination, photosynthetic pigments, fresh and dry weight, and shoot and root length were all measured on a treated groundnut plant. The results found a gradual increase of seedling growth and photosynthetic pigments at increasing concentrations, however, higher concentrations 1.0 and 1.2 per cent were decreasing trends in groundnut plants.

Keywords

seaweeds, ground nut, hormonal effect, morphological characteristics

References

  • Ashour, M., El-Shafei, A. A., Khairy, H. M., Abd-Elkader, D. Y., Mattar, M. A., Alataway, A., & Hassan, S. M. (2020). Effect of Pterocladia capillacea seaweed extracts on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of Jew’s Mallow. Agronomy10(3), 420.

    Bajji, M., Kinet, J. M., & Lutts, S. (2002). Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl on germination, early seedling growth, and ion content of Atriplex halimus (Chenopodiaceae). Canadian journal of botany80(3), 297-304.

    Battacharyya, D., Babgohari, M. Z., Rathor, P., & Prithiviraj, B. (2015). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia horticulturae196, 39-48.

    Blunden, G., & Wildgoose, P. B. (1977). The effects of aqueous seaweed extract and kinetin on potato yields. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture28(2), 121-125.

    Bonkowski, M., & Brandt, F. (2002). Do soil protozoa enhance plant growth by hormonal effects?. Soil Biology and Biochemistry34(11), 1709-1715.

    Castellanos-Barriga, L. G., Santacruz-Ruvalcaba, F., Hernández-Carmona, G., Ramírez-Briones, E., & Hernández-Herrera, R. M. (2017). Effect of seaweed liquid extracts from Ulva lactuca on seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Journal of Applied Phycology29(5), 2479-2488.

    Christobel, J. G. (2008). Effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii L.) on the germination and growth of green gram (Phaseolus aureus L.). Journal of Basic and Applied Biology, 2(1), 105–108.

    de Carvalho, R. P., Pasqual, M., de Oliveira Silveira, H. R., de Melo, P. C., Bispo, D. F. A., Laredo, R. R., & de Aguiar Saldanha Lima, L. (2019). “Niágara Rosada” table grape cultivated with seaweed extracts: physiological, nutritional, and yielding behavior. Journal of applied phycology31(3), 2053-2064.

    Drobek, M., Frąc, M., & Cybulska, J. (2019). Plant biostimulants: Importance of the quality and yield of horticultural crops and the improvement of plant tolerance to abiotic stress—A review. Agronomy9(6), 335.

    Fan, M., Liu, Z., Zhou, L., Lin, T., Liu, Y., & Luo, L. (2011). Effects of plant growth regulators and saccharide on in vitro plant and tuberous root regeneration of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Journal of plant growth regulation30(1), 11-19.

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2010). Climate-smart agriculture: Policies, practices and financing for food security, adaptation and mitigation. FAO.

    Ghosh, A., Shankar, T., Malik, G. C., Banerjee, M., & Ghosh, A. (2020). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) in the red and lateritic belt of West Bengal. International Journal of Chemical Studies8(3), 799-802.

    Hassan, S. M., Ashour, M., & Soliman, A. A. F. (2017). Anticancer Activity, Antioxidant Activity, Mineral Contents, Vegetative and Yield of Eruca sativa Using Foliar Application of Autoclaved Cellular Extract of Spirulina platensis Extract, Comparing to NPK Fertilizers. Journal of plant Production8(4), 529-536.

    Hernández-Herrera, R. M., Santacruz-Ruvalcaba, F., Ruiz-López, M. A., Norrie, J., & Hernández-Carmona, G. (2014). Effect of liquid seaweed extracts on growth of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of applied phycology26(1), 619-628.

    Jannin, L., Arkoun, M., Etienne, P., Laîné, P., Goux, D., Garnica, M., ... & Ourry, A. (2013). Brassica napus growth is promoted by Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. seaweed extract: microarray analysis and physiological characterization of N, C, and S metabolisms. Journal of plant growth regulation32(1), 31-52.

    Jayasinghe, P. S., Pahalawattaarachchi, V., & Ranaweera, K. K. D. S. (2016). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on plant growth of Capsicum annum. Discovery, 52(244), 723-734.

    Khan, W., Rayirath, U. P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M. N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D. M., ... & Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of plant growth regulation28(4), 386-399.

    Kumar, V., Mohan, V. R., Murugeswari, R., & Muthusamy, M. (1993). Effect of crude and commercial seaweed extracts on seed germination and seedling growth in green gram and black gram. Seaweed. Res. Utiln16(1&2), 23-27.

    Layek, J., Das, A., Ghosh, A., Sarkar, D., Idapuganti, R. G., Boragohain, J., ... & Lal, R. (2019). Foliar application of seaweed sap enhances growth, yield and quality of maize in Eastern Himalayas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences89(1), 221-229.

    Lichtenthaler, H. K. (1987). [34] Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In Methods in enzymology (Vol. 148, pp. 350-382). Academic Press.

    Lingakumar, K., Jayaprakash, R., Manimuthu, C., & Haribaskar, A. (2002). Gracilaria edulis and effective alternative source as a growth regulator for legume crops. Seaweed Res Utiln24, 117-123.

    Mohan, V. R., Venkataraman Kumar, V., Murugeswari, R., & Muthuswami, S. (1994). Effect of crude and commercial seaweed extracts on seed germination and seedling growth in Cajanus cajan L. Phykos33(1-2), 47-51.

    Mohy El-Din, S. M. (2015). Utilization of seaweed extracts as bio-fertilizers to stimulate the growth of wheat seedlings. Egyptian Journal of Experimental Biology, 11, 31–39.

    Mzibra, A., Aasfar, A., Benhima, R., Khouloud, M., Boulif, R., Douira, A., ... & Meftah Kadmiri, I. (2021). Biostimulants derived from Moroccan seaweeds: seed germination metabolomics and growth promotion of tomato plant. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation40(1), 353-370.

    Rajkumar, I., & Subramanian, S. K. (1999). Effect of fresh extracts and seaweed liquid fertilizers on some cereals and millets. Seaweed Research and Utilization21, 91-94.

    Shahbazi, F., Nejad, M. S., Salimi, A., & Gilani, A. (2015). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 8, 283–287.

    Shubha, K., Mukherjee, A., Kumari, M., Tiwari, K., & Meena, V. S. (2017). Bio-stimulants: an approach towards the sustainable vegetable production. In Agriculturally Important Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture: Volume I: Plant-soil-microbe nexus (pp. 259-277). Singapore: Springer Singapore.

    Singh, S. (2016). Efficacy of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) sap on growth and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) (Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis, Birsa Agricultura University, Kanke, Ranchi (JH)).

    Sridhar, S., & Ramasamy R. (2010). Significance of seaweed liquid fertilizer for minimizing chemical fertilizers and improving yield of Arachis hypogaea under field trial. Recent Reseaech Science Technology, 2(5), 73-80.

    Thirumaran, G., Arumugam, M., Arumugam, R., & Anantharaman, P. (2009). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Cyamopsis tetrogonolaba (L) Taub. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy2(2), 50-56.

    Whapham, C. A., Blunden, G., Jenkins, T., & Hankins, S. D. (1993). Significance of betaines in the increased chlorophyll content of plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology5(2), 231-234.

    Xu, C., & Leskovar, D. I. (2015). Effects of A. nodosum seaweed extracts on spinach growth, physiology and nutrition value under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae183, 39-47.