Journal of Innovative Agriculture, Volume 10, Issue 1 : 1-11. Doi : 10.37446/jinagri/rsa/10.1.2023.1-11
Research Article

OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 31-Mar-2023

Effect of variety and irrigation on tuber growth rate of potato

  • MD Salim
  • Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Salna, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh.
  • MD Mahbubur Rahman
  • Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, RARS, Barishal-8211, Bangladesh.
  • MD Omar Faruq
  • Former Scientific Officer, Krishi Gobeshona Foundation (KGF), Bandarban Sadar-4600, Bandarban, Bangladesh.

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in the field using a three replicate strip plot design. In the experiment, four potato varieties were used, namely Diamant, Cardinal, Asterix, and Lady Rosetta, and four irrigations were used as treatments. Four varieties and four irrigations were assigned randomly to plots. There were seven rows in each plot at 60cm distance and fourteen plants in each row at 25cm distance. The total area of each plot was 14.7 m2 (4.2 m x 3.5 m). BARI Alu-25 (Asterix) and BARI Alu-8 (Cardinal) also produced higher tuber fresh weight (g) and tuber fresh yield (t/ha) under water stress and well-watered conditions. Experiments revealed that the varieties BARI Alu-25 (Asterix) and BARI Alu-8 (Cardinal) demonstrated greater yield stability and yield contributing characteristics under water stress conditions and could be considered water stress tolerant varieties.

Keywords

tuber growth rate, irrigation, potato, water stress, irrigation

References

  • Abdullah, S., Hoque, M.A., Kundu, B.C., Islam, A.T.M.T., Reza, M.H., Islam, M.S., Waliullah, M.H., Islam, Z., Rahman, M.M., Mahmud, J.A., & Dey, T.K. (2010). Advanced yield trial of exotic potato varieties (3rd generation). Annual Report 2009-10. Tubers Crops Research Centre. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701. pp: 26-29.

    Ali, M.S., & Haque, A. (2011). Potato for food security in SAARC countries; SAARC. Seed Congress and Fair 2011, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

    Anonymous. (1995). Agro-climatological data. Agromet Division, Bangladesh Meterological Department, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701. pp:35-65.

    Anonymous. (2014). Estimates of Potato, 2012-2013. Agriculture Wing, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Agargaon, Dhaka-1207.

    Anonymous. (2015). Estimates of Potato, 2014-2015. Agriculture Wing, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Agargaon, Dhaka-1207.

    Aschonitis, V., Antonopoulos, V., Lekakis, E., Litskas, V., Kotsopoulos, S., & Karamouzis, D. (2013). Estimation of field capacity for aggregated soils using changes of the water retention curve under the effects of compaction. European journal of soil science, 64(5), 688-698.

    Bauder, T.A., Waskom, R., Sutherland, P., & Davis, J. (2011). Irrigation water quality criteria. Colorado State University. Libraries.

    Begum, F., Kundu, B.C., & Hossain, M.I. (2015). Physiological analysis of growth and yield of potato in relation to planting date. Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, 39, (1): 45-51.

    Djaman, K., Irmak, S., Koudahe, K., & Allen, S. (2021). Irrigation Management in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Production: A Review. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1504. In: s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published.

    FAOSTAT. (2019). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

    Geremew, E.B., Steyn, J.M. & Annandale, J.G. (2007). Evaluation of growth performance and dry matter partitioning of four processing potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Hortricultural Science, 35(3): 385-393.

    Gomez, K.A., & Gomez, A.A. (1985). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. John Wily and Sons, N.Y. pp. 206-215.

    Haider, J., Marumoto, T., & Azad, A.K. (1991). Estimation of microbial biomass, carbon and nitrogen in Bangladesh soils. Soil Science and Technology, 20: 643-653.

    Hassanpanah, D., Shahriari, R., & Khorshidi, M.B. (2006). Evaluation of the quality characteristics of potato cultivars suitable for processing. Acta Horculturae. 699:213-218.

    Hoque, M.A., Abdullah, S., Hossain, M., & Bhuiyan, M.A.J. (2012). Processing characteristics of different potato varieties (In Bengali). Tuber Crops Research Sub Centre, BARI, Munshiganj and KGF, Dhaka. pp: 1-16.

    Khalil, M.I., Haque, M.E., & Hoque, M.Z. (2013). Adoption BARI recommended potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties by the potato farmers of Bangladesh. The Agriculturists. 11(2): 79-86.

    Khan, A.A., Jilani, M.S., Khan, M.Q., & Zubair, M. (2011). Effect of seasonal variation on tuber bulking rate of potato. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21(1):31-37.

    Koch, M., Naumann, M., Pawelzik, E., Gransee, A., & Thiel, H. (2020). The importance of nutrient management for potato production part I: Plant Nutrition and Yield. Potato research, 63(1), 97-119.

    Mahmud, A.A. (2012). Improvement of drought tolerant potato varieties. An unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation. Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricutural University, Salna, Gazipur.

    Miah, M.A., Hossain, M.S., Hossain, T.M.B., & Rahman, S. (2011). Assesment of potato farmers’ perceptions on abiotic stresses and implications for potato improvement research in Bangladesh: a baseline survey. Research report summited to International Potato centre (CIP) Lima, Peru.

    Sen, D., Rakshit, A., & Ghosh, D.C. (2014). Effect of transplanting dates and plant population on growth parameters of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) raised from true potato seed (TPS). Cercetări agronomice în moldova. XLVII (1): 97-106.

    Setu, H., & Mitiku, T. (2020). Response of potato to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers at Assosa, western Ethiopia. Agronomy Journal, 112(2), 1227-1237.

    Shiri-e-Janagard, M., Tobeh, A., Abbasi, A., Jamaat i-e-Somarin, S., Hassanzadeh, M., & Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad, R. (2009). Effect of water stress on water demand, growth and tuber grade of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crop. Research Journal of Enviromental Sciences, 3 (4): 476-485.

    Singh, R.K., Marwaha, R.S., Sharma, J., & Singh, S. (2005). Antioxidant status and tuber yield in different potato cultivars. Journal of Indian Potato Association, 32 (3-4):199-200.

    Tang, J., Wang, J., Fang, Q., Wang, E., Yin, H., & Pan, X. (2018). Optimizing planting date and supplemental irrigation for potato across the agro-pastoral ecotone in North China. European Journal of Agronomy, 98, 82-94.

    Tekalign, T., & Hammes, P.S. (2005). Growth response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown in a hot tropical lowland to applied paclobutrazol: Shoot attributes, assimilate production and allocation. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33(1): 35-42.

    Tolessa, E.S. (2019). A review on water and nitrogen uses efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) inrelation to its yield and yield components. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4(2), 119-132.

    Tolessa, E.S., Belew, D., & Debela, A. (2017). Effect of nitrogen rates and irrigation regimes on nitrogen use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in southwest Ethiopia. Science, 2(3), 170-175.

    Vreugdenhil, D., Bradshaw, J., Gebhardt, C., Govers, F., Mackerron, D.K.L., Taylor, M.A., & Ross, H.A. (2007). Potato biology and biotechnology: advances and perspectives. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Zotarelli, L., Scholberg, J.M., Dukes, M.D., Muñoz-Carpena, R., & Icerman, J. (2009): Tomato yield, biomass accumulation, root distribution, and irrigation water use efficiency on sandy soil, as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling. Agricultural Water Management, 96(1): 23-34.