Journal of Innovative Agriculture, Volume 2, Issue 1 : 20-22
Research Article

OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 28-Mar-2015

Evaluation of metamifop for grass weeds control in direct seeded rice

  • S Arunvenkatesh
  • Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • A Velayutham
  • Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, Tamil Nadu, India.

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the bio-efficacy of Metamifop 10 EC and its phytotoxicity and residues in direct seeded rice. The treatments comprised of different weed management practices viz., metamifop 10 EC at 50, 75, 100 and 125 g a.i ha-1 at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds; metamifop 10 EC at 50, 75, 100, 125 and 200 g a.i ha-1 at 5-6 leaf stage; Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor S at 0.45 kg a.i ha-1 as pre emergence with one hand weeding on 30 - 35 DAS ; cyhalofop butyl 10 EC at 100 g ai ha-1 as post emergence herbicide at 15 DAS: weed free check and unweeded control. The common weeds of the experimental field consisted of grasses, sedges and broad leaved weeds (BLW). Application of metamifop 10 EC at 125 g ai ha-1 sprayed at 2-3 leaf stage was comparable with pretilachlor S at 0.45 kg a.i ha-1 as pre emergence with one hand weeding on 30 - 35 DAS in the control of grasses at 30 and 60 DAS. Metamifop 10 EC at 125 g a.i ha-1 at 2-3 leaf stage and metamifop 10 EC at 200 g a.i ha-1 at 5-6 leaf stage was better in controlling grass weeds than pretilachlor S at 0.45 kg a.i ha-1 as pre emergence with one hand weeding on 30-35 DAS at  30 DAS.  For direct seeded low land rice post-emergence application of metamifop 10 EC at 2-3 leaf stage was found to be effective in controlling grass weeds than application of metamifop 10 EC at 5-6 leaf stage. Metamifop 10 EC at 125 g a.i ha-1 at 2-3 leaf stage was found to be best in controlling grass weeds.

Keywords

Direct seeded, rice, Metamifop 10 EC

References

  • Choubey, N.K., S.S. Kolhe and R.S. Tripathi. 2001. Relative performance of cyhalofop butyl for weed control in direct seeded rice. Indian J. Weed Sci., 33(3 & 4): 132-135.

    Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. 2008. Directorate of economics and statistics. http://dacnet.nic.in/eands/At_Glance_2008/pcrops_new.html.

    Rajendra Kumar, B. 2003. Studies on weed management in anaerobic tolerant rice cultivars under direct wet seeded condition. M.Sc. Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore.

    Kim, T.J., H.S. Chang, J.W. Ryu, Y.K. Ko, D.W. Kim, K.Y. Cho, C.H. Park, O.Y. Kwon and B.J. Chung. 2003. Metamifop: a new post-emergence grass killing herbicide for use in rice. The BCPC International Congress: Crop Science and Technology, Volumes 1 and 2. In: Proceedings of an international congress held at the SECC, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 10-12 November 2003.

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