Growth, quality and yield of gladiolus plants are directly influenced by foliar application of micronutrients and play important role in changing vegetative and reproductive characters. Foliar application reduces the nutrient use efficiency and environmental pollution. During the development of bud stage, application of micronutrients combination performs better and a significant characteristic of nutrients improves the quality, shelf life of flowers and corm production. Keeping this in observation, micronutrients on the growth, quality and yield of gladiolus plant are study and reviewed in this paper.Growth, quality and yield of gladiolus plants are directly influenced by foliar application of micronutrients and play important role in changing vegetative and reproductive characters. Foliar application reduces the nutrient use efficiency and environmental pollution. During the development of bud stage, application of micronutrients combination performs better and a significant characteristic of nutrients improves the quality, shelf life of flowers and corm production. Keeping this in observation, micronutrients on the growth, quality and yield of gladiolus plant are study and reviewed in this paper.
gladiolus, micronutrients, growth, quality, yield
Ahmed, M. J., Ahmad, M., Bashir, T., Yaqoob, A., Jillani, M. S., & Saeed, M. (2010). Effect of plant spacing on vegetative and reproductive growth of gladiolus cultivars. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 26(4), 539–543.
Chatturvedi, O.P., Shukla, I.W. & Singh, A.R. (1986). Effect of Agromin on growth and flowering in gladiolus. Progressive Horti., 18, 13–14.
Chopde, N., Nehare, N., Maske, S.R., Lokhande, S. & Bhute, P.N. (2015). Effect of foliar application of zinc and iron on growth, yield and quality of gladiolus. Plant Archives, 15, 417-419.
Eid, R.A., Khalifa, R.K.M. & Shaaban, S.H.A. (2010). Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Benzyladenine on Growth, Yield and Chemical Constituents of Tuberose Plants. Res J Agri Biogical Sci, 6, 732-743.
Halder, N. K., Rafiuddin, M. D., Siddiky, M. A., Gomes, R., & Begam, K. A. (2007). Performance of Gladiolus as influenced by boron and zinc. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS, 10(4), 581-585.
Jitendra, K., Amin, M., & Singh, P.V. (2003). Effect of Mn and Zn sprays on carnation. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture New Series, 6, 83–88.
Katiyar, R. S., Garg, V. K., & Singh, P. K. (2005). Foliar spray of Zn and Cu on growth, floral characteristics and yield of gladiolus grown in sodic soil. Indian journal of Horticulture, 62(3), 272-275.
Kumar, P., & Arora, J. S. (2000). Effect of micronutrients on gladiolus. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 3(2), 91-93.
Kumar, P.N., Misra, R.L., Dhiman, S.R., Ganga, M. & Kameswari, L. (2009). Effect of micronutrient sprays on growth and flowering of chrysanthemum. Indian J Agri Sci., 79, 426-428.
Lahijie, M.F. (2012). Application of micronutrients Feso4 and Znso4 on the growth and development of Gladiolus variety “Oscar”. Intl J Agri Crop Sci, 4, 718-720.
Memon, S. A., Baloch, A. R., Baloch, M. A., & Buriro, M. (2013). Effect of zinc sulphate and iron sulphate on the growth and flower production of gladiolus (Gladiolus hortulanus). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 9(6), 1621–1630.
Pradhan, A., Das, J. N., Mishra, H. N., & Lenka, P. C. (2004). Effect of nitrogen and potassium on growth and yield of gladiolus. Orissa Journal of Horticulture, 32, 74–77.
Reddy, A.G.K. & Chaturvedi, O.P. (2009). Effect of zinc, calcium and boron on growth and flowering in gladiolus cv. Majesty. Crop Research (Hisar), 38, 135-137.
Reddy, G.V.S. & Rao, M.B.N. (2012). Precision foliar application of zinc to improve the growth and yield of gladiolus. Pp, 344-345.
Roychowdhury, N., & Sarkar, S. (1995). Influence of chemicals on vase life of gladiolus. In VI International Symposium on Postharvest Physiology of Ornamental Plants 405 (pp. 389-391).
Singh, J. P., Kumar, K., & Katiyar, P. N. (2012). Effect of zinc, iron and copper on yield parameters of gladiolus. HortFlora Research Spectrum, 1(1), 64-68.