Journal of Ethnopharmacology and Toxicology | Volume 4 Issue 1 | Pages: 1-9 | Doi : 10.37446/jet/ra/4.1.2026.1-9

Review Article

OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 03-Mar-2026

A review on therapeutic potential of Karanthai Chooranam in traditional Tamil siddha medicine

Bhavadharani S M
• PG Student, Department of Biochemistry, RVS College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Sivasankar Murugesh
• Research Scholar, PG and Research Department of Biochemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Soundarraj M
• Assistant Professor in Tamil, School of Science & Humanities, Kalaingar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Dinesh Kumar M
• PG Student, Department of Biochemistry, RVS College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.


• Santhoshkumar Muthu
• Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.


• Shamina S
• Associate Professor and Head, Department of Biochemistry, RVS College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Abstract

The Siddha system of medicine is an ancient South Indian traditional medicine system that bridges therapeutic knowledge with spiritual and philosophical principles of life. In this South Indian region, the eighteen classical Siddhar luminaries have made a major contribution to the Siddha medicinal system and primarily based on phytotherapy. One such figure, Brahmamuni is a seminal authority and teachings emphasize a holistic approach to human health and preventive interventions. This study systematically examines Brahmamuni’s medicinal insights through a qualitative literary analysis of classical Siddha texts, including palm-leaf manuscripts and scholarly interpretations. The findings reveal a sophisticated healthcare models centred on Mukkuttram, it refers to the physiological equilibrium among Vatham, Pitham, and Kabam detoxification and the meticulous preparation of herbal-mineral and metallic formulations. Brahmamuni emphasizes lifestyle modification, dietary discipline and spiritual practice are play crucial role in the healthy life also as a pillar of health. This research underscores the enduring relevance of Brahmamuni’s principles in modern evidence-informed integrative medicine and chronic disease management, suggesting that further empirical validation could facilitate their integration into modern structured clinical approaches.

Keywords

brahmamuni, mukkuttram, siddhar, herbal-mineral, chronic disease, Karanthai Chooranam

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