The world is facing a pressing issue: an increasing population and a shrinking area under cultivation. However, it is unrealistic to increase food production and optimize energy production on existing land. The agrivoltaics system proves to be a panacea for integrating energy production with agriculture. Agrivoltaics is the concept of using the same land for both crop production and solar energy generation. It is defined as agricultural production, such as crop or livestock production, that occurs underneath or adjacent to solar panels. Through photovoltaics, it is possible to co-locate solar and agricultural power on the same land, providing benefits to both the solar and farming industries. This integrated approach enables the simultaneous production of food and electricity by effectively capturing solar radiation. The approach will allow us to address food security problems on the one hand and minimize our dependence on non-renewable sources on the other, thus paving the way for a sustainable environment.
agrivoltaics, food security, renewable energy, ecosystem services, SDGs, India
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